Backfiring on gas?? New lower air filter housing?? Wiiieeerrdd...
Is the backfiring ocurring in the exhaust or the intake system?? Sounds like a bit of pre-ignition (timing). Or it could be a gas leak in the intake tract that is being ignited by the cranking of the motor??
I would take it to a gas specialist if I were you, like the places where the taxis get fixed.